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the history of Poland

  • 1 the

    [ðəˌ ðiː]
    def art
    1)

    the books/children are in the library — książki/dzieci są w bibliotece

    2) ( in titles)

    the more he works the more he earns — im więcej pracuje, tym więcej zarabia

    * * *
    [ðə, ði]
    (The form [ðə] is used before words beginning with a consonant eg the house or consonant sound eg the union [ðə'ju:njən]; the form [ði] is used before words beginning with a vowel eg the apple or vowel sound eg the honour [ði 'onə]) ten
    1) (used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned previously, described in a following phrase, or already known: Where is the book I put on the table?; Who was the man you were talking to?; My mug is the tall blue one; Switch the light off!)
    2) (used with a singular noun or an adjective to refer to all members of a group etc or to a general type of object, group of objects etc: The horse is running fast.; I spoke to him on the telephone; He plays the piano/violin very well.)
    3) (used to refer to unique objects etc, especially in titles and names: the Duke of Edinburgh; the Atlantic (Ocean).)
    4) (used after a preposition with words referring to a unit of quantity, time etc: In this job we are paid by the hour.)
    5) (used with superlative adjectives and adverbs to denote a person, thing etc which is or shows more of something than any other: He is the kindest man I know; We like him (the) best of all.)
    6) ((often with all) used with comparative adjectives to show that a person, thing etc is better, worse etc: He has had a week's holiday and looks (all) the better for it.)
    •
    - the...

    English-Polish dictionary > the

  • 2 histori|a

    f (GD historii) 1. sgt (dzieje) history
    - historia Polski the history of Poland
    - historia powszechna world history
    - historia sztuki art history, the history of art
    - historia filozofii/literatury the history of philosophy/literature
    - historia ludzkości the history of humanity a. humankind a. the human race
    - historia jej/jego życia the story of his/her life
    - fałszować historię to falsify history a. the historical record
    - wydarzenie, które zmieniło bieg historii an event that altered the course of history
    - przejść a. wejść do historii to go down in history
    - nasza przyjaźń należy (już) do historii you and I/he and I/she and I are history pot.
    2. sgt (opracowanie) history C, account C
    - dobrze udokumentowana historia drugiej wojny światowej a thoroughly researched history of World War II
    3. (G pl historii) Szkol. (lekcja) history (class)
    - spóźnił się na historię he was late for history a. for his history class
    4. (G pl historii) pot. (opowiadanie) story
    - historie o duchach ghost stories
    - historie miłosne love stories
    - historia wyssana z palca pot. (barwna) a tall tale a. story pot.; (kłamliwa) a cock-and-bull story pot.
    - opowiedzieć zabawną historię to tell a funny story
    - opowiadać niestworzone historie (barwne) to spin yarns; (kłamliwe) to tell tall tales a. cock-and-bull stories
    5. (G pl historii) (zdarzenie) (wiecznie/ciągle) ta sama historia the same old story
    - dziwna historia a strange a. funny thing
    - ładna historia! pot. a fine kettle of fish pot.
    - ale historia! pot. incredible! pot., unbelievable! pot.
    - □ historia choroby Med case history
    - historia naturalna książk. natural history
    ■ historia lubi się powtarzać przysł. history repeats itself przysł.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > histori|a

  • 3 шляхта

    History: the nobles (in Poland), nobility, szlachta, Polish gentry

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > шляхта

  • 4 dique

    m.
    1 dike.
    2 dock (in port).
    dique seco dry dock
    * * *
    1 (muro) dike, breakwater
    2 figurado barrier, obstacle, check
    \
    dique seco dry dock
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=muro de contención) [en río] dyke, dike ( esp EEUU); [en puerto] dock

    entrar en dique, hacer dique — to dock

    2) (=rompeolas) breakwater
    3) (=impedimento)

    poner un dique a algo — to check sth, restrain sth

    * * *
    masculino dike*
    * * *
    = dam, levee, seawall, embankment, dike [dyke].
    Ex. The article 'Poland: the dam breaks' outlines the history of severe censorship restrictions in Poland = El artículo "Polonia: la presa revienta" describe en líneas generales la historia de las fuertes restricciones de la censura en Polonia.
    Ex. The author considers whether the librarian should be a filter, providing only those materials considered appropriate, or a levee holding back the floodwaters of publications and proliferating information.
    Ex. A violent storm breached the seawall caused widespread flooding of the area including the library.
    Ex. Side-effects on the environment include beaches losing sand because of seafront embankments, littoral dunes deteriorating and marinas becoming silted.
    Ex. The article is entitled 'Holes in the dike: is Cambridge Scientific publisher losing water?.
    ----
    * construcción de diques = diking [dyking].
    * construir un dique = dike [dyke].
    * dejar en el dique seco = mothball.
    * dique seco = dry dock.
    * en el dique seco = in dry dock, in the wilderness.
    * * *
    masculino dike*
    * * *
    = dam, levee, seawall, embankment, dike [dyke].

    Ex: The article 'Poland: the dam breaks' outlines the history of severe censorship restrictions in Poland = El artículo "Polonia: la presa revienta" describe en líneas generales la historia de las fuertes restricciones de la censura en Polonia.

    Ex: The author considers whether the librarian should be a filter, providing only those materials considered appropriate, or a levee holding back the floodwaters of publications and proliferating information.
    Ex: A violent storm breached the seawall caused widespread flooding of the area including the library.
    Ex: Side-effects on the environment include beaches losing sand because of seafront embankments, littoral dunes deteriorating and marinas becoming silted.
    Ex: The article is entitled 'Holes in the dike: is Cambridge Scientific publisher losing water?.
    * construcción de diques = diking [dyking].
    * construir un dique = dike [dyke].
    * dejar en el dique seco = mothball.
    * dique seco = dry dock.
    * en el dique seco = in dry dock, in the wilderness.

    * * *
    dike*
    Compuestos:
    dam, dike*
    floating dock
    dry dock
    * * *

    dique sustantivo masculino
    dike( conjugate dike)
    dique sustantivo masculino dike
    ♦ Locuciones: dique seco, dry dock
    ' dique' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    presa
    - represa
    English:
    dam
    - dyke
    - embankment
    - floodgate
    - dike
    - dry
    * * *
    dique nm
    1. [en río] dyke
    dique de contención dam
    2. [en puerto] dock
    dique flotante floating dock;
    dique seco dry dock;
    estar en el dique seco [persona] to be out of action
    3. Geol dyke
    4. Comp
    RP Fam
    darse dique to show off
    * * *
    m dike, Br
    dyke
    * * *
    dique nm
    : dike
    * * *
    dique n dam

    Spanish-English dictionary > dique

  • 5 embalse

    m.
    reservoir.
    pres.subj.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: embalsar.
    * * *
    1 (acción) damming
    2 (presa) dam, reservoir
    * * *
    noun m.
    dam, reservoir
    * * *
    SM (=presa) dam; (=lago) reservoir
    * * *
    masculino ( depósito) reservoir
    * * *
    = dam, reservoir, water reservoir.
    Ex. The article 'Poland: the dam breaks' outlines the history of severe censorship restrictions in Poland = El artículo "Polonia: la presa revienta" describe en líneas generales la historia de las fuertes restricciones de la censura en Polonia.
    Ex. The article is entitled 'Tapping a serviceable resevoir: the selection of periodicals for art libraries'.
    Ex. These school programs encourage volunteers to help protect, enhance and manage public lands such as forests, parks, water reservoirs, historical sites, nature preserves, and wilderness areas.
    ----
    * construir una represa = dam.
    * * *
    masculino ( depósito) reservoir
    * * *
    = dam, reservoir, water reservoir.

    Ex: The article 'Poland: the dam breaks' outlines the history of severe censorship restrictions in Poland = El artículo "Polonia: la presa revienta" describe en líneas generales la historia de las fuertes restricciones de la censura en Polonia.

    Ex: The article is entitled 'Tapping a serviceable resevoir: the selection of periodicals for art libraries'.
    Ex: These school programs encourage volunteers to help protect, enhance and manage public lands such as forests, parks, water reservoirs, historical sites, nature preserves, and wilderness areas.
    * construir una represa = dam.

    * * *
    1 (depósito) reservoir
    2 (acción) damming
    * * *

    Del verbo embalsar: ( conjugate embalsar)

    embalsé es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

    embalse es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    embalsar    
    embalse
    embalse sustantivo masculino ( depósito) reservoir
    embalse sustantivo masculino reservoir
    ' embalse' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    conducir
    - escorrentía
    - pantano
    - presa
    - alberca
    - rebosar
    - represa
    English:
    drain
    - drainage
    - reservoir
    * * *
    1. [pantano] reservoir
    2. [recogida de agua] collection, accumulation
    * * *
    m reservoir
    * * *
    : dam, reservoir
    * * *
    embalse n reservoir

    Spanish-English dictionary > embalse

  • 6 represa

    f.
    dam.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: represar.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: represar.
    * * *
    1 dam
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=presa) dam; (=lago artificial) lake, pool; (=vertedero) weir
    2) (=parada) check, stoppage
    3) (=represión) repression
    4) (=captura) recapture
    * * *
    a) ( en río - dique) dam; (- embalse) reservoir
    b) ( de molino) millpond
    * * *
    = dam.
    Ex. The article 'Poland: the dam breaks' outlines the history of severe censorship restrictions in Poland = El artículo "Polonia: la presa revienta" describe en líneas generales la historia de las fuertes restricciones de la censura en Polonia.
    ----
    * construcción de represas = damming.
    * construir una represa = dam.
    * represa de molino = millpond.
    * * *
    a) ( en río - dique) dam; (- embalse) reservoir
    b) ( de molino) millpond
    * * *
    = dam.

    Ex: The article 'Poland: the dam breaks' outlines the history of severe censorship restrictions in Poland = El artículo "Polonia: la presa revienta" describe en líneas generales la historia de las fuertes restricciones de la censura en Polonia.

    * construcción de represas = damming.
    * construir una represa = dam.
    * represa de molino = millpond.

    * * *
    ( AmS)
    1 (en un río — dique) dam; (— embalse) reservoir
    2 (de un molino) millpond
    * * *

    represa sustantivo femenino
    a) ( en río — dique) dam;

    (— embalse) reservoir

    ' represa' also found in these entries:
    English:
    dam
    - reservoir
    * * *
    1. [dique] dam
    2. Am [de presa] reservoir
    * * *
    f
    1 ( dique) dam
    2 ( embalse) reservoir
    * * *
    : dam

    Spanish-English dictionary > represa

  • 7 civismo

    m.
    1 community spirit.
    2 civility, politeness.
    3 civism, patriotism, community spirit, good citizenship.
    * * *
    1 good citizenship, community spirit
    * * *
    SM sense of civic responsibility, public-spiritedness
    * * *
    masculino public-spiritedness
    * * *
    = civic behaviour, civic mindedness, civic responsibility, civics, civil behaviour, social capital, civism.
    Ex. This study tested the relationship between civic behaviour and involvement in the job.
    Ex. Anywhere on the planet, the 'library' building serves as a proud monument to the civic mindedness of the local population.
    Ex. This program is designed to foster civic responsibility by teaching young people how to participate effectively in a democracy.
    Ex. The history of civics dates back to Plato in ancient Greece and Confucius in ancient China.
    Ex. In Poland this sort of civil behaviour is perhaps not dead, but is breathing on a lung-machine and has a bad case of tuberculosis.
    Ex. The author examines social capital as a theoretic construct with the potential to enhance the understanding of public relations contribution to the organisational bottom line.
    Ex. For them, it will be the taxpayers at the end of the day who will have to bear the cost of their lack of civism and responsibility.
    ----
    * falta de civismo = lack of public spirit.
    * falto de civismo = uncivic.
    * * *
    masculino public-spiritedness
    * * *
    = civic behaviour, civic mindedness, civic responsibility, civics, civil behaviour, social capital, civism.

    Ex: This study tested the relationship between civic behaviour and involvement in the job.

    Ex: Anywhere on the planet, the 'library' building serves as a proud monument to the civic mindedness of the local population.
    Ex: This program is designed to foster civic responsibility by teaching young people how to participate effectively in a democracy.
    Ex: The history of civics dates back to Plato in ancient Greece and Confucius in ancient China.
    Ex: In Poland this sort of civil behaviour is perhaps not dead, but is breathing on a lung-machine and has a bad case of tuberculosis.
    Ex: The author examines social capital as a theoretic construct with the potential to enhance the understanding of public relations contribution to the organisational bottom line.
    Ex: For them, it will be the taxpayers at the end of the day who will have to bear the cost of their lack of civism and responsibility.
    * falta de civismo = lack of public spirit.
    * falto de civismo = uncivic.

    * * *
    public-spiritedness, civic-mindedness
    * * *

    civismo sustantivo masculino
    public-spiritedness
    civismo sustantivo masculino civility, civic-mindedness
    * * *
    1. [urbanidad] public-spiritedness, good citizenship
    2. [cortesía] civility, politeness
    * * *
    m civility
    * * *
    : community spirit, civic-mindedness, civics
    * * *
    civismo n community spirit

    Spanish-English dictionary > civismo

  • 8 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
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    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
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    865. Wangh, M. (1979) Some psychoanalytic observations on boredom. IJP, 60.
    866. Weinshel, E. M. (1968) Some psychoanalytic considerations on moods. IJP, 51.
    867. Weinshel, E. M. (1971) The ego in health and normality. JAPA, 18.
    868. Weisman, A. D. (1972) On Dying and Denying. New York: Behavioral Publications.
    869. Weinstock, H. J. (1962) Successful treatment of ulcerative colitis by psychoanalysis. Brit. J. Psychoanal. Res., 6.
    870. Welmore, R. J. (1963) The role of grief in psychoanalysis. IJP. 44.
    871. Werner, H. & Kaplan, B. (1984) Symbol Formation. Hillsdale N. J.: Lawrence Eribaum.
    872. White. R. W. (1963) Ego and Reality in Psychoanalytic Theory. Psychol. Issues, 3.
    873. Whitman, R. M. (1963) Remembering and forgetting dreams in psychoanalysis. JAPA, 11.
    874. Wiedeman, G. Sexuality. PMC. Forthcoming.
    875. Wiedeman, G. (1962) Survey of psychoanalytic literature on overt male homosexuality. JAPA, 10.
    876. Wieder, H. (1966) Intellectuality. PSOC, 21.
    877. Wieder, H. (1978) The psychoanalytic treatment of preadolescents In Child Analysis and Therapy, ed. J. Glenn. New York Aronson.
    878. Willick, M. S. Defense. PMC. Forthcoming.
    879. Wilson, C. P. (1967) Stone as a symbol of teeth. PQ, 36.
    880. Wilson, C. P Hohan, C. & Mintz, I. (1983) Fear of Being Fat. New York: Aronson.
    881. Wilson, C. P. S Mintz, I. (1982) Abstaining and bulimic anorexics. Primary Care, 9.
    882. Wilson, E. O. (1978) On Human Nature. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.
    883. Winnicott, C. (1978) D. W. W.: a reflection. In: Between Reality and Fantasy. New York: Jason Aronson.
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    891. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Therapeutic Consultations in Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
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    902. Wolpert, E. A. (1980) Major affective disorders. In: Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, ed. H. I. Kaplan, A. M. Freedman & B. J. Saddock. Boston: Williams & Wilkins, vol. 2.
    903. Wurmser, L. (1977) A defense of the use of metaphor in analytic theory formation. PQ, 46.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 9 presa

    f.
    hacer presa en alguien to seize o grip somebody
    ser presa de to be prey to
    ser presa del pánico to be panic-stricken
    2 dam (dique).
    3 prey, kill, catch, quarry.
    4 victim, sufferer.
    5 traffic jam, tailback.
    * * *
    2 (embalse) dam
    3 (acción) capture
    \
    hacer presa en to take hold of, seize
    presa de algo seized by
    ■ la víctima gritaba presa del terror the victim screamed, terror-stricken
    ser fácil presa de alguien to be easy prey for somebody
    ave de presa bird of prey
    * * *
    1. f., (m. - preso) 2. f., (m. - preso) 3. noun f.
    2) prey
    4) dam
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=animal apresado) [por cazador] catch; [por otro animal] prey

    hacer presa en algo: la desesperación hizo presa en los soldados — the soldiers were seized with despair

    2) [en un río] (=dique) dam; (=represa) weir, barrage
    3) (Mil) (=botín) spoils pl, booty; (Náut) prize
    4) (Agr) ditch, channel
    5) (=colmillo) tusk, fang; (Orn) claw
    6) esp LAm [de carne] piece (of meat)
    * * *
    1) ( en caza) prey

    presa DE algo — de terror/pánico seized with something

    hacer presa en algo/alguien: el pánico hizo presa en los espectadores the spectators were seized with panic; el fuego hizo presa en las ramas secas — the fire took hold in the dry branches

    2) ( dique) dam; ( embalse) reservoir, lake
    3) (AmS) ( de pollo) piece
    * * *
    1) ( en caza) prey

    presa DE algo — de terror/pánico seized with something

    hacer presa en algo/alguien: el pánico hizo presa en los espectadores the spectators were seized with panic; el fuego hizo presa en las ramas secas — the fire took hold in the dry branches

    2) ( dique) dam; ( embalse) reservoir, lake
    3) (AmS) ( de pollo) piece
    * * *
    presa1
    1 = dam, reservoir, weir.

    Ex: The article 'Poland: the dam breaks' outlines the history of severe censorship restrictions in Poland = El artículo "Polonia: la presa revienta" describe en líneas generales la historia de las fuertes restricciones de la censura en Polonia.

    Ex: The article is entitled 'Tapping a serviceable resevoir: the selection of periodicals for art libraries'.
    Ex: To cut a long story short, just as they were nearing the weir the engine stopped working and they had to jump into the water.
    * construcción de presas = damming.
    * construir una presa = dam.

    presa2
    2 = prey, quarry.

    Ex: This theory relates to the foraging behaviour of an animal and explains the range of prey for which it hunts.

    Ex: However, those who have tasted the succulent meat of this type of clam are more than willing to dig up to their armpits in the intertidal muck to capture such delicious quarry.
    * animal de presa = prey animal.
    * caer presa de = fall + prey to, be prey of.
    * convertir a Algo en presa fácil para = render + Nombre + easy prey to.
    * hacerse presa de = prey on/upon.
    * hacerse presa del pánico = panic.
    * pájaro de presa = bird of prey.
    * presa del pánico = panic-stricken.
    * presa fácil = sitting duck, easy prey.
    * ser presa de = be prey of.

    * * *
    A (en caza) prey
    hacer presa en algo/algn: el pánico hizo presa en los espectadores panic seized the spectators, the spectators were seized with panic
    el fuego hizo presa en las ramas secas the fire took hold in the dry branches
    presa de algo seized WITH sth
    presa del terror, se alejó corriendo seized with terror, he ran off
    B (dique) dam, weir; (embalse) reservoir, lake
    C ( AmS) (de pollo) piece
    * * *

     

    presa sustantivo femenino
    1 ( en caza) prey;
    ◊ ser presa de algo (de terror, pánico) to be seized with sth

    2 ( dique) dam;
    ( embalse) reservoir, lake
    3 (AmS) ( de pollo) piece
    preso,-a
    I adjetivo imprisoned: se lo llevaron preso, he was taken prisoner
    estamos presos de los prejuicios, we're imprisoned by our prejudices
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino prisoner, convict
    presa sustantivo femenino
    1 (de caza) prey
    2 (dique, embalse) dam
    ♦ Locuciones: hacer presa, to seize
    ser presa de, to be a victim of: los pasajeros fueron presa del pánico, the passengers were seized with panic
    ' presa' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    capturar
    - hidráulica
    - hidráulico
    - pantano
    - rastreo
    - retener
    - acechar
    - acosar
    - acoso
    - apresar
    - despedazar
    - despojos
    - esclusa
    - olfatear
    - perseguir
    - seguir
    English:
    barrage
    - dam
    - prey
    - quarry
    - seize
    - sitting duck
    - weir
    - bird
    - kill
    - reservoir
    - sitting
    * * *
    presa nf
    1. [captura] [de cazador] catch;
    [de animal] prey;
    hacer presa en alguien to seize o grip sb;
    ser presa de la emoción to be overcome with excitement;
    el público huyó presa del pánico the audience fled in panic;
    es presa fácil de los estafadores she's easy prey for swindlers;
    cayó presa de un espejismo she was taken in by an illusion
    2. [dique] dam
    la presa de Assuan o Asuán the Aswan Dam
    3. [de carne] piece
    * * *
    f
    1 ( dique) dam
    2 ( embalse) reservoir
    3 ( víctima) prey;
    ser presa del pánico be panic-stricken
    4 L.Am.
    para comer bite to eat
    I part → prender
    II adj
    :
    hacer preso a alguien take s.o. prisoner
    III m, presa f prisoner
    * * *
    presa nf
    1) : capture, seizure
    hacer presa de: to seize
    2) : catch, prey
    presa de: prey to, seized with
    3) : claw, fang
    4) dique: dam
    5) : morsel, piece (of food)
    * * *
    1. (víctima) prey
    2. (embalse) dam

    Spanish-English dictionary > presa

  • 10 Möller, Anton

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    fl. c. 1580 Danzig, Poland
    [br]
    Polish may have been involved with the invention of the ribbon loom.
    [br]
    Around 1586, Anton Möller related that he saw in Danzig a loom on which four to six pieces of ribbon could be woven at once. Some accounts say he may have invented this loom, which required no skill to use beyond the working of a bar. The city council was afraid that a great many workers might be reduced to begging because of this invention, so they had it suppressed and the inventor strangled or drowned. It seems to have been in use in London c. 1616 and at Leiden in Holland by 1620, but its spread was handicapped both by popular rioting and by restrictive legislation. By 1621 the capacity of the loom had been increased to twenty-four ribbons, and it was later increased to fifty. It made its appearance in Lancashire around 1680 and the way the shuttles were operated could have given John Kay the inspiration for his flying shuttle.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    A.Barlow, 1878, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London (includes a good description and illustration of the invention).
    to AD 1900, Oxford; C.Singer (ed.), 1957, A History of Technology, Vol. III, Oxford: Clarendon Press (both provide brief accounts of the introduction of the ribbon loom).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Möller, Anton

  • 11 presa1

    1 = dam, reservoir, weir.
    Ex. The article 'Poland: the dam breaks' outlines the history of severe censorship restrictions in Poland = El artículo "Polonia: la presa revienta" describe en líneas generales la historia de las fuertes restricciones de la censura en Polonia.
    Ex. The article is entitled 'Tapping a serviceable resevoir: the selection of periodicals for art libraries'.
    Ex. To cut a long story short, just as they were nearing the weir the engine stopped working and they had to jump into the water.
    ----
    * construcción de presas = damming.
    * construir una presa = dam.

    Spanish-English dictionary > presa1

  • 12 zarys

    m (G zarysu) 1. (niewyraźny kształt, kontur) outline
    - zarysy budynków we mgle the outlines of buildings in the mist
    - odróżniać zarysy czegoś to discern a. distinguish the outlines of sth
    2. (wstępny projekt) outline
    - przedstawić coś w zarysie to outline sth, to sketch sth out
    3. (zbiór podstawowych wiadomości) outline
    - „Historia Warszawy w zarysie” ‘An Outline History of Warsaw’
    ■ w głównych a. ogólnych zarysach in (broad) outline
    - w grubszych zarysach broadly speaking
    * * *
    - su; -sy; loc sg - sie; m
    * * *
    mi
    1. (= kontur) (szczytów, budynku) line, silhouette, contour; ( twarzy) profile.
    2. (= plan, szkic) outline, (rough) draft, sketch, layout; (umowy, porozumienia, planu) framework; w ogólnych zarysach in broad l. rough outline, in outline l. rough; omówić coś w ogólnym zarysie give an overview of sth; przedstawić w zarysie outline, adumbrate, paint sth with a broad brush; zarys sytuacji background.
    3. (= zbiór podstawowych wiadomości) outline, synopsis; historia Polski w zarysie an outline history of Poland.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zarys

  • 13 Países Bajos

    m.
    Netherlands, Nederland, Low Countries, Benelux.
    * * *
    noun m. plural
    * * *
    SMPL

    los Países Bajos — (=Holanda) the Netherlands; ( Hist) the Low countries

    * * *
    masculino plural: los país país ( país) the Netherlands; ( región) (Geog, Hist) the Low Countries
    * * *
    masculino plural: los país país ( país) the Netherlands; ( región) (Geog, Hist) the Low Countries
    * * *
    los Países Bajos
    = Netherlands, the, Low Countries, the

    Ex: Here, too, came succeeding armies of immigrants -- from Scandinavia, Poland, Germany, Italy, Russia, the Netherlands -- drawn by the promise of a better life.

    Ex: Vervliet's involvement with books began with his appointment in 1949 as keeper at the Plantin Moretus Museum in Antwerp, where he acquired a wide knowledge of the history of printing in the Low Countries.

    * * *
    los Países Bajos (país) the Netherlands;
    (región) ( Geog, Hist) the Low Countries

    Spanish-English dictionary > Países Bajos

  • 14 Países Bajos, los

    = Netherlands, the, Low Countries, the
    Ex. Here, too, came succeeding armies of immigrants -- from Scandinavia, Poland, Germany, Italy, Russia, the Netherlands -- drawn by the promise of a better life.
    Ex. Vervliet's involvement with books began with his appointment in 1949 as keeper at the Plantin Moretus Museum in Antwerp, where he acquired a wide knowledge of the history of printing in the Low Countries.

    Spanish-English dictionary > Países Bajos, los

  • 15 pogranicz|e

    n (G pl pograniczy) 1. (obszar przy granicy) borderland, marches
    - pogranicze Polski i Niemiec a. polsko-niemieckie the borderland between Poland and Germany
    - na pograniczu in the borderland, in the marches
    2. przen. pogranicze czegoś i czegoś the border(line) between sth and sth
    - książka z pogranicza historii i antropologii a book which combines the disciplines of history and anthropology
    - dziwny stan na pograniczu zachwytu i przerażenia a strange state between fascination and fear
    - grać na pograniczu faulu to play an aggressive game
    - doświadczenia na pograniczu mistyki experiences verging on the mystical

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pogranicz|e

  • 16 Речь Посполитая

    History: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (old name of Poland), The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, "Republic of the Two Nations", "Commonwealth of Both Nations"

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Речь Посполитая

  • 17 Польская Народная Республика

    History: ( the) People's Republic of Poland

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Польская Народная Республика

  • 18 passare

    1. v/i ( trasferirsi) go (in into)
    sports pass
    di legge be passed, pass
    di tempo go by or past, pass
    passare da/per Milano go through Milan
    passare dal panettiere drop by the baker's
    mi è passato di mente it slipped my mind
    passare di moda go out of fashion
    passare inosservato go unnoticed
    2. v/t confine cross
    ( sorpassare) overstep
    ( porgere) pass
    ( trascorrere) spend
    * * *
    passare v. intr.
    1 to pass; ( vicino) to pass by, to go* by, to get* by; ( attraverso) to go* through, to pass through, to get* through: lasciami passare, let me pass; si fece da parte per far passare l'auto, he moved aside to let the car pass; egli passò senza fermarsi, he passed without stopping; per andare a Roma da Milano si passa per Bologna, to go to Rome from Milan you pass through Bologna; la strada passa per il bosco, the road passes (o goes o runs) through the wood; passiamo per il centro?, shall we go (o pass) through the centre?; l'Arno passa da Firenze, the Arno flows through Florence; l'autobus passa davanti alla stazione, the bus goes past the station; passa sotto il ponte e gira a destra, go under the bridge and turn right; in quel cavo passa la corrente, there's electricity in that cable; si abbassò per passare dalla porta, he bent to get through the doorway; per far passare il frigorifero bisogna spostare l'armadio, we'll have to move the cupboard to get the fridge to pass; questa corda è troppo grossa, non ci passa, this string is too thick, it won't go through
    2 ( penetrare) to come* in, to pass through: la luce passava attraverso le persiane, the light came in through the shutters
    3 (trasferirsi da una persona all'altra, da un luogo all'altro) to pass: la palla passava da un giocatore all'altro, the ball passed from one player to the other; passare di padre in figlio, to be handed down (o passed on) from father to son; passare in altre mani, to pass into other hands; passiamo in salotto per il caffè, let's have our coffee in the drawing room // passava da un argomento all'altro con grande facilità, he passed from one subject to another with the greatest of ease // è tempo di passare dalle parole ai fatti, it's time for action (o it's time to pass from words to action)
    4 ( trascorrere) to pass, to elapse, to go* by: i giorni passarono, the days went by; la gioventù passa presto, youth soon passes; man mano che passano gli anni..., as the years go by...; il tempo non passa mai quando si aspetta qlcu., time goes slowly when you're waiting for s.o.; sono già passati due anni, two years have already passed; facciamo una partita a carte tanto per far passare il tempo, let's have a game of cards, just to pass the time
    5 ( cessare) to pass (away), to cease: il mal di denti mi è passato, my toothache has passed off (o gone); la sua collera passò presto, his anger soon passed (o cooled); il temporale è passato, the storm is over (o has passed o has ceased); passare di moda, to go out of fashion // passerà anche questa, it won't last for ever; tutto passa, everything comes to an end; per lui è stato un brutto colpo ma spero gli passerà presto, it was a tough blow for him but I hope he'll get over it quickly // cerca di farti passare il malumore, try to snap out of it
    6 ( andare, venire) to call on (s.o.), to call at (a place): devo passare dal suo ufficio, I must call at his office; passerà di qui fra poco, he will come here soon (o before long); passerò a prenderti, I'll call for you; passerò da te questa sera, I'll drop in (on you) tonight; passare da un cliente, to call on a client; passa a portarmi quel libro, come here and bring me the book
    7 ( diventare) to become*: passò capitano, he was promoted captain
    8 ( essere scambiato per) to be taken for, to pass off as; ( essere reputato) to be believed, to be considered: così vestito potrebbe passare per un prete, dressed like that he could be taken for a priest; lo hanno fatto passare per pazzo, they passed him off as mad; si è fatto passare per un professore di chimica e tutti ci hanno creduto, he passed himself off as a chemistry teacher and everyone believed him; passa per bella, intelligente, she is considered (o thought) beautiful, intelligent; passare per ricco, to be thought rich
    9 ( essere accettato, aver corso) to be passed, to get* through: il progetto di legge passò il mese scorso, the bill was passed last month; passare a un esame, to get through an examination; non è un capolavoro ma può passare, it's not a masterpiece but it'll do
    10 ( intercorrere) to be: passa una gran differenza, there is a great difference
    11 ( di cibi) ( andare a male) to go* bad, to go* off; ( di vino) to turn sour; to turn sweet
    12 ( a carte) to pass
    ◆ v.tr.
    1 ( attraversare) to pass, to cross; ( oltrepassare) to pass, to go* beyond: passare il confine, to pass (o to cross) the border; i fuggitivi sono 11riusciti a passare il fiume, the fugitives succeeded in crossing the river; dopo che hai passato il tabaccaio è la prima casa a destra, when you pass the tobacconist's it's the first house on your right; ho passato l'edicola senza vederla, I went beyond the newstand without seeing it
    2 ( far passare) to pass: passare il filo nell'ago, to pass the thread through the eye of the needle; si fece passare una corda in vita, he passed the rope round his waist
    3 ( essere più di) to be over: quel tipo passa i 2 metri, that fellow is over two metres tall; per me ha passato i 50 anni, I think he's over fifty; questa lettera passa il peso, this letter is overweight
    4 ( trascorrere) to spend*, to pass: dove passerai le vacanze?, where are you going to spend your holidays?; passeremo il Natale insieme, we'll spend (o pass) Christmas together; sta passando un brutto periodo, he's having (o going through) a bad time; ho passato una serata molta bella, I've had a lovely evening; ha passato tre anni in prigione, he spent three years in prison
    5 ( cospargere di) to put*, to spread*: passati un po' di crema in viso, put a bit of cream on your face; passare la cera sul pavimento, to wax the floor
    6 ( pulire) to wipe, to clean; passare uno straccio sulla lavagna, to wipe the blackboard with a cloth; passare lo straccio sul pavimento, to wipe the floor; si passò il fazzoletto sul collo, he mopped (o wiped) his neck with his handkerchief
    7 ( dare) to pass, to give*, to hand: l'albergo non passa la colazione, the hotel does not give breakfast; guarda queste fotografie e passale agli altri, look at these photographs and pass them on to the others; passami il sale, per favore, can you pass me the salt, please?; mi passa un assegno mensile, he gives me a monthly cheque; passare gli alimenti alla moglie, to pay one's wife alimony; (comm.) passare un ordine, to place an order; (sport) passare la palla, to pass the ball
    8 ( sopportare) to undergo*, to pass through (sthg.): ha passato un mucchio di guai, she has gone through (o she has had) a lot of trouble; ne ho passate tante, ne ho passate di tutti i colori, te lo assicuro, I have been through a lot, I can tell you
    9 ( trafiggere) to pass through; to run* through, to transfix: lo passò da parte a parte, he ran him through
    10 ( approvare, promuovere; superare) to pass: ho passato tutti i miei allievi, I have passed all my pupils; passare un progetto di legge, to pass a bill; hai passato l'esame di guida?, did you pass your driving test?
    11 (cuc.) ( setacciare) to sieve; ( al passaverdura) to purée // passa il pesce nella farina prima di friggerlo, flour the fish before frying; passare nell'uovo, to dip in beaten egg; passare gli spinaci nel burro, to sauté the spinach; passare nel pangrattato, to coat with breadcrumbs.
    ◆ FRASEOLOGIA: passare a miglior vita, to pass away // passare inosservato, to go (o to pass) unnoticed // passare di mente, to go out of one's mind; passare per la mente, to cross (o to come into) one's mind // sarà due chili e passa, it's probably two kilos or more; avrà trent'anni e passa, he must be over thirty // non posso passare sopra a così tanti errori, I can't overlook so many mistakes // faccia la coda, non cerchi di passare davanti a tutti, don't try to pass ahead of everyone (o to jump the queue); è passato in testa al gruppo, alla classifica, he moved up to the top // passi la sua ignoranza, ma non la cattiva educazione, I'm prepared to overlook his ignorance but not his bad manners // passa via!, get (o go) away, scram! // passarla liscia, to get away with sthg. (o to get off scot-free) // passarsela bene, male, ( finanziariamente) to be well off, badly off // passar parola, to pass the word on (o round) // passare qlco. sotto silenzio, to pass over sthg. in silence // non gliene passa una, she picks him up on everything ∙ Questo verbo è usato in molte frasi idiomatiche per la cui traduzione si rinvia agli altri elementi. Per esempio: passare per le armi → arma; passare in rivista → rivista; passare dei guai → guaio; passare al setaccio → setaccio ecc.
    * * *
    [pas'sare]
    1. vi (aus essere)
    1) (persona, veicolo) to go by, pass (by)

    siamo passati davanti a casa tua — we went past your house, we walked (o drove) past your house

    2) (fare una breve sosta) to call in, (presso amico) to call o drop in, (postino) to come, call

    passare a casa di qn o da qn — to call o drop in on sb

    passare a trovare/salutare qn — to drop by to see sb/say "hello" to sb

    passare a prendere qc/qn — to come and pick sth/sb up

    passare in banca/ufficio — to call in at the bank/office

    3) (filtrare attraverso: aria, sole, luce) to pass, get through, (acqua) to seep through
    4)

    (trasferirsi) passare da...a — to pass from... to

    passare di padre in figlio — to be handed o passed down o from father to son

    passare ad altro — to change the subject, (in una riunione) to discuss the next item

    passare alla storia — to pass into history, fig to become a legend

    5) (trascorrere: giorni, tempo) to pass, go by
    6) (allontanarsi: temporale, dolore, voglia) to pass, go away

    far passare a qn la voglia di qc/di fare qc — to stifle sb's desire for sth/to do sth

    7) (essere accettato: proposta di legge) to be passed, (candidato) to pass
    9) Carte to pass
    10)
    11)

    (esistere) ci passa una bella differenza tra i 2 quadri — there's a big difference between the 2 pictures

    12)

    passare per uno stupido/un genio — to be taken for a fool/a genius

    passare per buono — to be taken as valid, be accepted

    farsi passare per — to pass o.s. off as, pretend to be

    13)

    passare attraverso, per anche fig — to go through

    passare sopra — to pass over o above, (fig : lasciar correre) to pass over, overlook

    cosa ti passa per la testa? — (a che pensi?) what is going through your mind?, (come puoi pensarlo?) what are you thinking of!

    lasciar passare qn/qc — to let sb/sth through

    far passare qn per o da — to let sb in (o out) by

    2. vt
    1) (attraversare) to cross
    2) (esame) to pass, (dogana) to go through, clear, (visita medica) to have
    3) (approvare) to pass, approve
    4)

    (trafiggere) passare qn/qc da parte a parte — to pass right through sb/sth

    5) (trascorrere) to spend, pass

    non passerà la notte — he (o she) won't survive the night

    6) (oltrepassare, sorpassare) to go beyond, (fig : andare oltre i limiti) to exceed, go beyond

    ha passato la quarantina — he (o she) is over 40

    7) (dare: oggetto) to pass, give, hand, (Sport: palla) to pass

    passare qc a qn — to pass sth to sb, give sb sth, (trasmettere: messaggio) to pass sth (on) to sb

    potresti passarmi il sale? — could you pass me the salt, please?

    passare indietro qc — to pass o give o hand sth back

    mi passi Maria? — (al telefono) can I speak to Maria?

    le passo il signor Rossi — I'm putting you through to Mr Rossi, here's Mr Rossi

    8) (brodo, verdura) to strain
    9)

    passare l'aspirapolvere — to hoover Brit, vacuum Am

    10)

    (fraseologia) passarsela bene/male — to get on well/badly, (economicamente) to manage well/badly

    ne ha passate tante — he's been through a lot, he's had some difficult times

    3. sm

    col passare del tempo... — with the passing of time...

    col passare degli anni — (riferito al presente) as time goes by, (riferito al passato) as time passed o went by

    * * *
    I 1. [pas'sare]
    verbo transitivo
    1) (attraversare) to go* past, to go* across, to get* across, to get* over, to pass, to cross [fiume, ponte]; to go* through, to get* through [ dogana]

    passato il semaforo, giri a destra — turn right after the lights

    2) (infilare) to run*; (trafiggere) to run* through

    passare la corda nell'anello — to pass o run the rope through the ring

    3) (trasferire) to move

    passare qcn. a un altro ufficio — to move sb. to another office

    passare una telefonata a qcn. — to put a call through to sb.

    mi passi il direttore commerciale, per favore — give me the sales manager, please

    glielo passo — I'll put him on, I'm putting you through

    5) (porgere) to hand, to pass [ oggetto]

    passare la palla — sport to feed o pass the ball

    passare le dita su qcs. — to run one's fingers over sth.

    passare uno straccio su qcs. — to run a duster over sth

    7) (trascorrere) to spend*, to pass
    8) (superare) to pass, to get* through [esame, test]; to live out [ inverno]
    9) (approvare) to get* through, to carry, to pass [legge, decreto]
    11) gastr. (con il frullatore) to whizz up; to mash (up), to puree [frutta, verdura]

    passare qcs. al tritacarne — to put sth. through the mincer

    12) (spalmare) to rub [ crema]

    passare gli alimenti — dir. to pay maintenance

    14) rad. telev.

    passare la cinquantina — to be over fifty years old, to be in one's fifties

    2.
    verbo intransitivo (aus. essere)
    1) (transitare) [persona, veicolo] to pass

    riesci a passare? — can you fit o get through?

    passando per o da by way of; passare per il centro della città, davanti alla scuola to go through the town centre, past the school; andare in Polonia passando per la Germania to travel through Germany to Poland; passare per i campi to cut across the fields; l'autobus è appena passato the bus has just gone; passate da quella porta go straight through that door; passare dalla scala di servizio — to use the backstairs o service stairs AE

    passare per — [ strada] to go through; (scorrere) [ acqua] to flow through

    3) (andare momentaneamente) to drop in, to drop round, to pop in BE colloq.

    passare da — to call at [ negozio]; to call (in) on [amico, parente]; to go round to [scuola, ufficio]

    passare a prendere qcn., qcs. — to pick sb., sth. up

    4) (penetrare) to get* through

    fare passare — to let in [acqua, luce]

    passare inosservato — to go o pass unnoticed

    6) (spostarsi) to go*, to move

    passare davanti a qcn. in una coda — to cut in front of sb. in a queue

    non mi era mai passato per la testa che... — it never crossed o entered my mind that

    8) (essere trasferito, trasmesso) [ proprietà] to pass; [ titolo] to pass down

    passare di padre in figlio, di generazione in generazione — to be handed down from father to son, from generation to generation

    9) (variare, cambiare) to change

    passare al (campo) nemico — to desert to the enemy camp, to go over to the enemy

    10) fig. (procedere) to go* on, to move on, to pass on

    passare all'offensiva — to go on o take the offensive

    passare alle vie di fatto — to use force, to come to blows

    11) (essere approvato) [legge, regolamento] to go* through
    13) (cessare) [crisi, sentimento] to pass; [dolore, effetto] to pass off, to subside; [ temporale] to blow* itself out, to blow* over, to spend* itself, to die out; [amore, rabbia] to die

    passerà — it'll pass, things will get better

    14) (trascorrere) [ tempo] to draw* on, to go* (by), to pass

    passarono tre ore prima che... — three hours went by before

    farne passare di tutti colori a qcn. — to put sb. through the mill

    passare sopra a — to overlook, to pass over [comportamento, errore]

    passi per i giovani, ma... — that's all right for young people but...

    per questa volta passi — I'll let you off o I'll turn a blind eye this time, this time I'll let it go

    mi era completamente passato di mente — it went right o clean o completely out of my mind

    fare passare qcn. per bugiardo — to make sb. out to be a liar

    20) (intercorrere) to pass between
    3.
    verbo pronominale passarsi
    1) (far scivolare) to run*, to draw*
    ••

    passare parola — to spread o pass the word

    come te la passi? — how are things, how are you getting along?

    passarsela male — to have a hard o bad time, to go through the o jump through hoops

    passare a miglior vita — eufem. to pass away

    II [pas'sare]
    sostantivo maschile passage, passing

    con il passare degli anni — with the passing of the years, as years go by

    * * *
    passare1
    /pas'sare/ [1]
     1 (attraversare) to go* past, to go* across, to get* across, to get* over, to pass, to cross [fiume, ponte]; to go* through, to get* through [ dogana]; passato il semaforo, giri a destra turn right after the lights
     2 (infilare) to run*; (trafiggere) to run* through; passare la corda nell'anello to pass o run the rope through the ring
     3 (trasferire) to move; passare qcn. a un altro ufficio to move sb. to another office
     4 (al telefono) passare una telefonata a qcn. to put a call through to sb.; mi passi il direttore commerciale, per favore give me the sales manager, please; glielo passo I'll put him on, I'm putting you through
     5 (porgere) to hand, to pass [ oggetto]; passami il piatto pass me your plate; potete (fare) passare il sale? could you pass the salt along please? passare la palla sport to feed o pass the ball
     6 (far scorrere) passare le dita su qcs. to run one's fingers over sth.; passare uno straccio su qcs. to run a duster over sth.
     7 (trascorrere) to spend*, to pass; passare una bella giornata to have a nice day; passare la giornata a fare to spend the day doing; passare un brutto momento to have a thin time of it
     8 (superare) to pass, to get* through [esame, test]; to live out [ inverno]
     9 (approvare) to get* through, to carry, to pass [legge, decreto]
     10 (perdonare) non me ne passa una he doesn't let me get away with anything
     11 gastr. (con il frullatore) to whizz up; to mash (up), to puree [frutta, verdura]; passare qcs. al tritacarne to put sth. through the mincer
     12 (spalmare) to rub [ crema]; passare la cera sul tavolo to wax the table
     13 (pagare) passare gli alimenti dir. to pay maintenance
     14 rad. telev. passo! over; passo e chiudo! over and out! passiamo ora la linea ai nostri studi di Roma now over to our Rome studios
     15 (oltrepassare) passare la cinquantina to be over fifty years old, to be in one's fifties; hai proprio passato il limite! you're way out of line! colloq.
     (aus. essere)
     1 (transitare) [persona, veicolo] to pass; riesci a passare? can you fit o get through? passando per o da by way of; passare per il centro della città, davanti alla scuola to go through the town centre, past the school; andare in Polonia passando per la Germania to travel through Germany to Poland; passare per i campi to cut across the fields; l'autobus è appena passato the bus has just gone; passate da quella porta go straight through that door; passare dalla scala di servizio to use the backstairs o service stairs AE
     2 (snodarsi) passare per [ strada] to go through; (scorrere) [ acqua] to flow through
     3 (andare momentaneamente) to drop in, to drop round, to pop in BE colloq.; passare da to call at [ negozio]; to call (in) on [amico, parente]; to go round to [scuola, ufficio]; devi passare a trovarci you must come by and see us; passare a prendere qcn., qcs. to pick sb., sth. up; passerà oggi he's coming round today; sono solo passata a salutare I've just popped in to say hello
     4 (penetrare) to get* through; fare passare to let in [acqua, luce]
     5 (svolgersi) passare inosservato to go o pass unnoticed
     6 (spostarsi) to go*, to move; passare dalla sala da pranzo in salotto to move from the dining room to the lounge; passare davanti a qcn. in una coda to cut in front of sb. in a queue
     7 (pensare) dire quello che passa per la mente to say things off the top of one's head; mi domando cosa le passi per la testa I wonder what's going on in her head; non mi era mai passato per la testa che... it never crossed o entered my mind that...
     8 (essere trasferito, trasmesso) [ proprietà] to pass; [ titolo] to pass down; passare alla storia come to go down in history as; passare di padre in figlio, di generazione in generazione to be handed down from father to son, from generation to generation
     9 (variare, cambiare) to change; passare dal riscaldamento a gas a quello elettrico to change over from gas to electric heating; passare sotto il controllo dell'ONU to be taken over by the UN; passare al (campo) nemico to desert to the enemy camp, to go over to the enemy
     10 fig. (procedere) to go* on, to move on, to pass on; passiamo ad altro let's move on; passare all'offensiva to go on o take the offensive; passare alle vie di fatto to use force, to come to blows
     11 (essere approvato) [legge, regolamento] to go* through
     12 (essere ammesso) [ candidato] to pass; passare alla classe superiore to go up a class; è passato generale he's been promoted to general
     13 (cessare) [crisi, sentimento] to pass; [dolore, effetto] to pass off, to subside; [ temporale] to blow* itself out, to blow* over, to spend* itself, to die out; [amore, rabbia] to die; passerà it'll pass, things will get better; gli passerà he'll get over it; questo mal di testa non vuole passare! this headache just won't go away! mi è passata la voglia di giocare I don't feel like playing any more
     14 (trascorrere) [ tempo] to draw* on, to go* (by), to pass; sono appena passate le sei it's just gone six o'clock; passarono tre ore prima che... three hours went by before...
     15 (sopportare) farne passare di tutti colori a qcn. to put sb. through the mill; dopo tutto quello che mi hai fatto passare after all you've put me through; ci siamo passati tutti we've all gone through it
     16 (chiudere un occhio) lasciare passare to let it pass; passare sopra a to overlook, to pass over [comportamento, errore]; passi per i giovani, ma... that's all right for young people but...; per questa volta passi I'll let you off o I'll turn a blind eye this time, this time I'll let it go
     17 (dimenticare) mi era completamente passato di mente it went right o clean o completely out of my mind
     18 (essere considerato) passare per un genio to pass for a genius; fare passare qcn. per bugiardo to make sb. out to be a liar
     19 (spacciarsi) facendosi passare per un poliziotto impersonating a o posing as a policeman
     20 (intercorrere) to pass between; che differenza passa tra i due? what's the difference between the two?
    III passarsi verbo pronominale
     1 (far scivolare) to run*, to draw*; - rsi il pettine tra i capelli to run a comb through one's hair; - rsi un fazzoletto sulla fronte to draw a handkerchief across one's forehead; si passò la mano sul viso he passed his hand over his face
     2 (reciprocamente) - rsi documenti to exchange documents; - rsi la palla to throw a ball around
    passare parola to spread o pass the word; come te la passi? how are things, how are you getting along? passarsela bene to be well off; passarsela male to have a hard o bad time, to go through the o jump through hoops; non mi passa più! there's no end to it! non la passerai liscia! you'll never get away with it! passare a miglior vita eufem. to pass away.
    ————————
    passare2
    /pas'sare/
    sostantivo m.
    passage, passing; con il passare degli anni with the passing of the years, as years go by; con il passare delle ore as the day progressed.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > passare

  • 19 cada vez menor

    (adj.) = decreasing, dwindling, diminishing, thinning, fading, waning, declining, falling, shrinking, receding, sinking, ebbing, descending
    Ex. It is impossible to read the library press today without reading about the increasing costs of maintaining, and the decreasing budgets of libraries, and particularly about the increasing costs of technical services.
    Ex. Squeezed between the upper and nether milestones of increasing demand and dwindling resources, individual librarians develop ways in which to make their jobs easier.
    Ex. It is remarkable how, in an economy with diminishing job opportunities, librarians compensate for their inability to demonstrate the value of their skills by seeking the protection of educational and certification requirements.
    Ex. News of boundless timber reserves spread, and before long lumberjacks from the thinning hardwood forests of New England swarmed into the uncharted area with no other possessions than their axes and brawn and the clothing they wore.
    Ex. With the fading significance of these physical forms, some of the rationale for unit entries has disappeared.
    Ex. This article discusses the impact of growing number of students and waning financial resources on library services and acquisition focusing on book shortages, security problems and inadequacy of staffing.
    Ex. The public library is a complex institution, evolving through many decades of human history and colliding today with the perplexing realities of change, declining funding, and shifting purpose.
    Ex. As well as cuts imposed by the Government, libraries were faced with inflation in the price of books and periodicals, and a falling rate of exchange between the pound and the dollar.
    Ex. Many challenges lie ahead for those selling children's books with increased competition and shrinking profit margins.
    Ex. Poland is currently enjoying a steadily rising national income, declining inflation, receding unemployment and an educational boom.
    Ex. It has not yet been decided what strategies libraries will use to face the crisis of rising personnel costs and sinking funds for book acquisitions.
    Ex. Every publisher, materials vendor, systems vendor and bibliographic utility that serve libraries face sharp competition for a share of the ebbing library market.
    Ex. The second reason is that companies have to take care of costs to meet the descending price rate of the market.
    * * *
    (adj.) = decreasing, dwindling, diminishing, thinning, fading, waning, declining, falling, shrinking, receding, sinking, ebbing, descending

    Ex: It is impossible to read the library press today without reading about the increasing costs of maintaining, and the decreasing budgets of libraries, and particularly about the increasing costs of technical services.

    Ex: Squeezed between the upper and nether milestones of increasing demand and dwindling resources, individual librarians develop ways in which to make their jobs easier.
    Ex: It is remarkable how, in an economy with diminishing job opportunities, librarians compensate for their inability to demonstrate the value of their skills by seeking the protection of educational and certification requirements.
    Ex: News of boundless timber reserves spread, and before long lumberjacks from the thinning hardwood forests of New England swarmed into the uncharted area with no other possessions than their axes and brawn and the clothing they wore.
    Ex: With the fading significance of these physical forms, some of the rationale for unit entries has disappeared.
    Ex: This article discusses the impact of growing number of students and waning financial resources on library services and acquisition focusing on book shortages, security problems and inadequacy of staffing.
    Ex: The public library is a complex institution, evolving through many decades of human history and colliding today with the perplexing realities of change, declining funding, and shifting purpose.
    Ex: As well as cuts imposed by the Government, libraries were faced with inflation in the price of books and periodicals, and a falling rate of exchange between the pound and the dollar.
    Ex: Many challenges lie ahead for those selling children's books with increased competition and shrinking profit margins.
    Ex: Poland is currently enjoying a steadily rising national income, declining inflation, receding unemployment and an educational boom.
    Ex: It has not yet been decided what strategies libraries will use to face the crisis of rising personnel costs and sinking funds for book acquisitions.
    Ex: Every publisher, materials vendor, systems vendor and bibliographic utility that serve libraries face sharp competition for a share of the ebbing library market.
    Ex: The second reason is that companies have to take care of costs to meet the descending price rate of the market.

    Spanish-English dictionary > cada vez menor

  • 20 clandestino

    adj.
    underground, hole-and-corner, secret, backdoor.
    * * *
    1 clandestine, underground, secret
    * * *
    clandestino, -a
    1. ADJ
    1) [reunión, cita] secret, clandestine; [boda] secret; [pasos] stealthy
    2) (Pol) [actividad, movimiento] clandestine, underground; [agente] secret, undercover; [inmigrante] illegal

    andar clandestino — LAm (Pol) to be underground

    2.
    3.
    SMPL And shacks
    * * *
    I
    - na adjetivo <reunión/relación> clandestine, secret; < periódico> underground
    II
    - na masculino, femenino (fam) illegal immigrant
    * * *
    = underground, clandestine, back-street.
    Ex. Liberation News Service (LNS) was an underground newspaper which supplied the US 1960s counter-culture with a variety of articles, essays and spoofs.
    Ex. The article describes the recent history of clandestine publishing in Poland = El artículo describe la historia reciente de la edición clandestina en Polonia.
    Ex. Women should be free to have legal abortions so that they are not 'forced' to go to ' back-street' abortionists.
    * * *
    I
    - na adjetivo <reunión/relación> clandestine, secret; < periódico> underground
    II
    - na masculino, femenino (fam) illegal immigrant
    * * *
    = underground, clandestine, back-street.

    Ex: Liberation News Service (LNS) was an underground newspaper which supplied the US 1960s counter-culture with a variety of articles, essays and spoofs.

    Ex: The article describes the recent history of clandestine publishing in Poland = El artículo describe la historia reciente de la edición clandestina en Polonia.
    Ex: Women should be free to have legal abortions so that they are not 'forced' to go to ' back-street' abortionists.

    * * *
    ‹reunión/relación› clandestine, secret; ‹periódico› underground
    masculine, feminine
    A ( fam); illegal immigrant
    B
    * * *

    clandestino
    ◊ -na adjetivo ‹reunión/relación› clandestine, secret;


    ‹ periódico› underground
    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino (fam) illegal immigrant
    clandestino,-a adjetivo clandestine, underground
    aborto clandestino, backstreet abortion
    ' clandestino' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    clandestina
    - pirata
    English:
    clandestine
    - undercover
    - underground
    - back
    * * *
    clandestino, -a
    ♦ adj
    [actividad] clandestine; [publicación, asociación] underground; [inmigrante] illegal
    ♦ nm,f
    [persona] illegal immigrant
    * * *
    adj POL clandestine, underground;
    movimiento clandestino underground movement
    * * *
    clandestino, -na adj
    : clandestine, secret

    Spanish-English dictionary > clandestino

Страницы
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  • History of Poland (966–1385) — In the first centuries of its existence, the Polish nation was led by a series of strong rulers who converted the Poles to Christendom, created a strong Central European state, and integrated Poland into European culture. Formidable foreign… …   Wikipedia

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